Debt and Consumer Rights
Debt
Some debts can go to a collection agency and this could affect an individual’s credit score and as well as their ability to apply for a loan, a credit card or even rent. We assist individuals who have received letters from collection agencies. Feel free to contact us for an appointment if you have received a letter asking you to repay a debt or to enter in to a repayment plan.
Consumer Law
In Ontario, many of your rights as a consumer are set out by the Consumer Protection Act (CPA) and other consumer protection legislation that cover the most common consumer transactions.
Review your rights if you feel that you’ve been wronged by a business. It’s the first step before you can file a complaint with the business or with the ministry.
When you cancel a contract, any other arrangements you made with the purchase, like a financing agreement, are also cancelled.
Under the Consumer Protection Act, you have the right to cancel a contract and have your money returned if one of the following applies to you:
1. The contract has a cooling-off period
You always have a cooling-off period when you sign a contract in your home. Other contracts may also have cooling-off periods.
In those cases, you can cancel the contract for any reason within 10 days of receiving a written copy of the agreement. Water heater contracts have a 20-day cooling-off period that begins on the date that you sign the contract in your home.
Send your cancellation letter by email or by registered mail so that you have a record of when you sent it. Be sure to keep a copy of your letter.
For most contracts, the company has 15 days to return your money. For payday loans, the company has to give you a refund within 2 days. If the contract was for a product, they are responsible for picking up the product or paying for it to be picked up if they want it back.
2. Unfair business practices
If the business has represented their goods or services in a false, misleading or deceptive way, you can withdraw from the contract by writing to the business within 1 year and get a full refund.
A business can’t bill you for goods or services that you did not request or that is different from what you agreed to in the contract. You don’t have to pay for these goods or services. If you already paid (for example, through debit or credit), you can demand the return of that money.
If a business refuses to give you a refund, you can file a complaint with the Ministry of Government and Consumer Services or take legal action.
If there is a dispute over unclear or vague language, the law will interpret in favour of the consumer.
3. Deliveries are not made on time
The company has to deliver any products or start any services in a reasonable time period. If your contract gives a date on which you can expect the delivery your products or services, the company has 30 days from that date to provide them to you. If they don’t, you can cancel the contract at any time before they deliver or start the services.
If your contract doesn’t give a date on which you can expect the products or services, the company has 30 days from the date you signed the contract to deliver on products or services.
In both cases, you lose your right to cancel the contract if you accept the delivery after the 30 days.
For more information check out the: https://www.ontario.ca/page/consumer-protection-ontario
If you need assistance with the cancellation of a contract or need additional information about your specific rights as a consumer, feel free to contact us for an appointment.
The Steps to Justice website offers step-by-step information about debt, consumer rights and other common legal problems.